← National overview
State profile · Maryland

Why is gas expensive in Maryland?

Maryland's gasoline averages $3.43 a gallon, $0.05 above the U.S. average of $3.38. About 46 cents per gallon comes from state taxes. The rest is crude oil, which is roughly half the pump price nationwide, plus the cost of refining and delivering fuel to Maryland stations.

#15 of 50Democratic control+$0.05 vs U.S.
Average price · Jan–May 2026 $3.43/gal AAA regular-grade retail
National rank #15 of 50 states
vs national average +$0.05 1% above U.S. avg
5-year change +$0.77 since Jan–May 2021

What you're paying for

dollars per gallon, estimated June 2026
Base costs$2.97
Crude oil cost$1.74
Refining$0.48
Distribution & marketing$0.57
Federal excise tax$0.18
Maryland policy adds$0.46
State excise + sales tax$0.46
The takeaway

Maryland pays about $0.05 more per gallon than the U.S. average. State taxes and regional supply costs account for most of the gap.

Policy environment
State + local gas tax (total)46.2 ¢/gal
Carbon program on motor fuelNo
State-specific fuel blendNo
Political control
Today: Unified Democratic
Governor + House of Delegates + Senate, all D
Years D, 2001–2025: 13 of 25
Years R, 2001–2025: 0 of 25
Years split: 12 of 25
Blue: unified D · Gray: split
How Maryland compares

Against its neighbors

Amber line marks the U.S. average of $3.38.

#15   Maryland
$3.43
#20   Delaware
$3.36
#25   West Virginia
$3.32
#27   Virginia
$3.31
#30   North Carolina
$3.21
#37   South Carolina
$3.09
Ten-year history

Price over time

Maryland  U.S. average

$2.09$2.75$3.40$4.05201720192021202320252026
Common questions

Maryland, explained

Why does gas cost about $3.43 a gallon in Maryland?

Using the U.S. Energy Information Administration's national price breakdown, Maryland's pump price is roughly $1.74 for crude oil, $0.48 for refining, $0.57 for distribution and marketing, the 18.4-cent federal excise tax, and about 46 cents in state taxes. That puts it $0.05 above the national average of $3.38.

How much of Maryland's gas price is taxes?+

Maryland charges about 46 cents per gallon in state gasoline taxes, on top of the 18.4-cent federal tax. Combined, taxes make up roughly 19% of the $3.43 pump price.

Does Maryland have a carbon program or special gasoline blend?+

No. Unlike California and Washington, Maryland does not put a carbon price on motor fuel or require a state-specific gasoline blend, so neither adds to its pump price.

Keep exploring

Other states